AI clicks when you build. The capstone: ship a small AI feature — a RAG "chat with your docs" (embed, store, retrieve, answer with citations), a function-calling agent that uses one tool, or a fine-tuned/quantized local model for a narrow task. Add an eval set and measure it. That end-to-end loop — data, model, prompt, eval — is the real skill. References: papers-with-code, arXiv, model/provider docs, and the eval harnesses.